ABSTRACT
Objective:To describe current status and analyze influencing factors of professional quality of life among nurses in the department of hematology and oncology in tertiary grade A children's hospitals, so as to provide some reference for improving the professional quality of life among nurses in the department of pediatric hematological oncology.Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. By convenient sampling method, the General Data Scale, Professional Quality of Life Scale and Practice Environment Scale were used to investigate 205 nurses in the department of hematology and oncology in 4 tertiary grade A children's hospitals. Influencing factors of professional quality of life among nurses were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results:Nurses in the department of pediatric hematological oncology with a low level of compassion satisfaction, high level of burnout and secondary trauma stress accounted for 21.0%(43/205), 26.3%(54/205) and 36.6%(75/205), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that mental health counseling, family supporting and nurses participating in hospital affairs entered into the multiple regression equation of compassion satisfaction ( t=2.08, 4.21, 2.34, all P<0.05), which explained 60.3% of the total variety. Family supporting, turnover intention, sufficient manpower and materials, age and number of children entered into the multiple regression equation of burnout ( t values were -4.42-2.33, all P<0.05), which explained 55.8% of the total variety. Family supporting, sufficient manpower and materials, age entered into the multiple regression equation of secondary trauma stress ( t=-2.37, -2.22, 2.82, all P<0.05), which explained 15.3% of the total variety. Conclusions:The professional quality of life among nurses in the department of pediatric hematology and oncology needs to be improved. Nursing managers should learn from advanced management concepts, actively improve the nursing practice environment of hematology and oncology department, increase the number of nurses, encourage nurses to participate in hospital affairs, attach importance to emotional support for nurses, and carry out regular mental health counseling, continuously improve the quality of professional life of nurses.
ABSTRACT
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo de 64 pacientes mayores de 60 años con leucemia aguda, atendidos en el Servicio de Hematología del Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba, durante el quinquenio 2006-2011, para determinar las principales características clínicas y hematológicas en el momento del diagnóstico, así como la supervivencia global de los afectados, aunque los tratamientos administrados no tenían criterio curativo. La edad promedio de los ancianos fue de 70 años, en un rango etario de 60 a 90; en tanto, la variedad no linfoblástica representó 98,4 %, y todos los pacientes presentaron anemia y trombocitopenia como alteraciones hematológicas, con incremento en los requerimientos transfusionales. De igual forma, la presencia de blastos en la sangre periférica se demostró en 50 % y la hiperleucocitosis en 59,4 %, mientras las principales causas de muerte estuvieron relacionadas con la hemorragia cerebral y la progresión de la enfermedad con la infiltración multiorgánica, lo cual condujo a una supervivencia muy corta de los integrantes de la serie...
A descriptive and retrospective study of 64 patients older than 60 years with acute leukemia, assisted in the Hematology Service of "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out during the five year period 2006-2011, to determine the main clinical and hematological characteristics at the moment of diagnosis, as well as the global survival of those affected, although the administered treatments had no healing criterium. The average age of the elderly was 70 years, in an age range of 60 to 90; while the non lymphoblastic variety represented 98.4%, and all the patients presented anemia and thrombocytopenia hematological changes, with increment in the transfusional requirements. Likewise, the blastos presence in the peripheral blood was demonstrated in 50% and the hyperleucocytosis in 59.4%, while the main causes of death were related to the cerebral hemorrhage and the progression of the disease with the multiorganic infiltration, which led to a very short survival of the members of this series...
Subject(s)
Leukemia , Leukemia/drug therapy , AgedABSTRACT
Se hizo un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo de 71 pacientes con leucemia linfoide crónica, atendidos en el Servicio de Hematología del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero del 2001 hasta noviembre del 2006, con vistas a identificar algunas variables clinicoepidemiológicas en ellos, mostrar las terapéuticas más empleadas, así como evaluar la supervivencia, las principales causas de la entidad clínica y la mortalidad. En la serie predominaron los ancianos, el sexo masculino y la categoría de alto riesgo correspondiente a los estadios avanzados. El esquema terapéutico de clorambucil y prednisona fue el más empleado, con buenos resultados en la mayoría de los integrantes de la casuística. La supervivencia de los pacientes, en general, osciló entre 1-5 años, en tanto las muertes ocurridas fueron causadas por progresión de la enfermedad, procesos infecciosos respiratorios, transformación prolinfocítica, segundas neoplasias y accidentes vasculares encefálicos.
A descriptive and retrospective study of 71 patients with chronic lymphoid leukemia, attended at the Hematology Service from Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from January, 2001 to November, 2006, in order to identify some clinical epidemiological variables on them, to show the therapeutical variables more used, as well as to assess survival, mortality, and the main causes of the clinical entity. Elderly, male sex, and high risk category related to advanced stage were predominant in the series. The therapeutical schedule of chlorambucil and prednisone was the most used, achieving good results in the majority of the case material. The survival of patients, in general, ranged among 1-5 years, whereas deaths occurred due to disease progression, infectious respiratory processes, pro-lymphocytic transformation, second neoplasias, and strokes.